Unmasking the Celtic Gods and Goddesses

Of the various mythologies throughout Europe, none is more confusing and shrouded in mystery than that of the Celts. While some believe that the druids were wise, learned men, philosophers and saints, others paint a totally different picture; one of selfishness and evil.

Being part Irish, on my mother's side, I have often found some of the Celtic myths both depressing and horrific. In particular, those that seemed to paint a picture of cruel, ignorant people involved in human sacrifice and headhunting, made me question my pride in such a heritage.

Those who are familiar with the book and/or movie entitled "The Wicker Man," are probably already aware that it is based upon a Celtic legend. While some claim that such stories are based more on symbolism than on fact, many others fully believe these tales. Julius Caesar, for example, often wrote of the barbarism of the Celts. However, it should be noted that his accounts were all second hand. None of them were personally witnessed.

The Celtic pantheon of gods and goddesses contain more than 300 names. But it was also common for the gods and goddesses to be known by multiple names, depending upon the specific locality in question.

Information concerning Celtic deities is somewhat limited in nature. Female roles were most often related to the earth and fertility. Many existed side by side with the human race and have, over the years, been merged together with actual people; further blurring the lines between myth and reality.

Only one Celtic god and one Celtic goddess seems to be standard throughout all cultures. The god is Lugos; sometimes called Lugh (Irish) or Llew (Welsh). The goddess is Matrona or Modron (Welsh); sometimes called Noreia, Sequana, and Brigantia.

The Celts, much like Native Americans, paid close attention to nature. Everything from water to animals, to plants and especially trees were treated with reverence and awe. In some areas, animals like horses, bulls, and stags were specifically worshipped because of their speed, agility, and courage.