How to Work While Incarcerated

By Steve Thompson, published Dec 21, 2007
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If you're going to be incarcerated for any length of time, you might want to work. Not only does this give you some money for the commissary, but it also gives you the opportunity to get out and about rather than staying in your cell, and you might learn a new skill that you can use upon release. Most state and federal prisons have work or work-release programs that allow inmates to work while incarcerated.

When you are first incarcerated, you will be informed of any work programs in which you might participate. In most cases, you have to meet the requirements in order to be eligible, and the requirements vary depending on which prison you've been sent to. For example, some prison systems require you to be a Level 4 or Level 5 prisoner, which are the lowest levels of violence.

Most federal prisons require incarcerated inmates to work as long as they are physically capable. State prisons, on the other hand, usually give inmates the choice of whether or not they want employment. Most inmates take advantage of this program, which is considered a privilege, so they can buy food and books and postage stamps at the commissary. It might also be the only time you see the light of day while you are in prison.

The types of work available while you're incarcerated where depend on where you've been sent. For example, the Houston county prison (Baker Street) allows inmates to do routine maintenance at various county buildings, including the morgue and the courthouse. Other prisons might allow you to be an orderly, prison factory worker, food service employee, laundry service employee or groundskeeper. Some jobs are indoors while others are out.

The pay when you work while incarcerated is not very good, and you certainly won't get rich in prison. If you owe child support or civil court judgments, part of your earnings will likely be garnished for the duration of your employment. The rest of your money will go directly into your prison account for you to use as appropriate, though you'll be limited on the number of things you can buy from the commissary.

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