Treating Skin Burns

Traditionally, it was thought that the best way to treat a burn was to smear butter on it. Actually, this does more damage than good. The substance keeps the heat in the area, further damaging skin tissues. So, the first thing to do when burned is to remember NOT to go into the refrigerator for butter!

The best thing to do for a burn is to run cool water over the affected area. It is important to assess the amount of damage done. Burns are classified in degrees, generally based on how deep the damage is into the skin, and each degree has its own method of treatment.

A first degree burn is not very serious and usually only affects the surface of the skin. Run cool water over the skin for five minutes at a time, being careful not to let the area get numb. (Numbness can signify damage to surrounding tissue) Mild pain relievers can be used to alleviate pain and discomfort.

A second degree burn is generally very painful and deeper than a first degree burn. With a second degree burn, you'll generally find blistering of the skin. This type of burn can usually be treated at home, though it is recommended that medical help be sought if the burn is on the hands or face. Topical treatments are recommended, as well as ingestion of plenty of fluids. A severe second degree burn can cause dehydration. Again, mild pain relievers should be used to alleviate pain and discomfort.

A third degree burn is the most severe and must be treated by a medical professional. This type of burn occurs when all the layers of the skin are destroyed. There is no pain with a third degree burn because the nerves in the skin are destroyed, though there is a great danger of infection and dehydration, so hospitalization is usually required.

If you are ever unsure about the severity or degree of a burn, you should seek medical help for assistance immediately. Burns, even mild ones, can turn to into a problem with risk of infection, or if it is not healing properly.