Long Term Care - is Long Term Care Insurance Right for You?

You can't watch television for five minutes without realizing that the Baby Boom generation-the 78 million Americans born between 1946 and 1964-are entering their senior years. The music of the Sixties is now being used not to sell cars and jeans, but an array of senior products-from retirement investments to dietary supplements. For some boomers, "When I'm Sixty-Four" not a love song; it's an entry in Microsoft Outlook. The aging population has focused new attention on long term care. Who will need it? What does it cost? And how will people pay for it?

According to the American Association of Homes and Services for the Aging (AAHSA), a nonprofit organization that studies elder care, nearly 7 out of 10 adults who reach the age of 65 will require long term care at some point in their lives. Some of this care is given in the home, but the majority is provided in assisted living facilities and nursing homes. In October 2007, the MetLife Mature Market Institute reported that the average cost of a private room in a nursing home has reached $77,745 a year, and the average nursing home stay is 876 days, or 2.4 years. That means the cost of an average nursing home stay is $186,588. However, 25% of nursing home residents remain in a nursing home three years or longer. Fully 12% stay more than five years. A five-year stay would cost $388,000 at today's prices. In 2011, when the first baby boomers turn 65, costs will undoubtedly be higher than they are right now.

People pay for long term care in three ways: 1) out of their savings, 2) with insurance, or 3) through Medicaid, the government health plan for low-income individuals. Not many people have $75,000 to $400,000 in savings, so most people pay with insurance or Medicaid.