Analysis: Volpone by Ben Jonson

Volpone is the story of five people - Volpone, Mosca, Voltore, Corvino and Corbaccio - who are led into folly by their love of money.

As Act One opens, Volpone, a wealthy Venetian, and Mosca, his "parasite," are talking. Volpone is admiring his store of gold when three visitors arrive in succession. All three are waiting anxiously for the old man's death in hopes of being his heir. Volpone is in good health, but he has convinced them that he is on his deathbed. They visit him often, bringing gifts of gold. Voltore (the 'vulture') arrives first, followed by Corbaccio (the 'raven') and finally Corvino (the 'crow'). Mosca tells each one that he is the heir, encouraging him to return with more gifts so that Volpone does not change his mind. Both Volpone and Mosca are pleased with their cleverness.

Act Two introduces two new characters, Sir Politic Would-Be and Peregrine. They are discussing spies and intrigue when Volpone, now dressed as a mountebank, enters with a troop of men who set up his stage. Calling himself Scoto of Mantua, Volpone gives a speech advertising a medicinal oil with amazing powers. Celia, Corvino's wife, indicates her interest by throwing a handkerchief from her window. Corvino sees her and sends "Scoto" away. At home again, Volpone professes his passion for Celia. Meanwhile, Corvino scolds her, believing that she is having an affair. Mosca arrives, telling Corvino that he is sure to be Volpone's heir if he will give up Celia for just one night. Corvino succumbs to greed and readily agrees, forgetting his jealousy completely.