Pet First Aid: Abscesses and Wounds

The Abscess - An abscess is a large, and painful swelling which collects beneath the skin on nearly any area of the body. It's an infection which is caused by either a bruise or puncture wound which then closes up on itself and doesn't drain. Usually animals suffering from an abscess are reluctant to move because of the pain. They may be feverish.

At first there is an infection which creates the swelling. The area becomes hard to the touch. At this point Epsom or table salt compresses should be applied to bring the abscess to a head. Once this occurs, the core can be removed. The abscess is than lanced, and drained. Tools must be sterile in order to prevent the onset of infection. A note of caution-this procedure should be done by a veterinarian since it is easy to puncture a vessel. It is one thing if you are in the middle of cattle country with no help in sight, but if you have access to professionals, go to them!

Occasionally the abscess will puncture on its own. The substance will be dark brown in color, with a foul odor. If this happens, the opening should be thoroughly flushed out with hydrogen peroxide, followed by an antiseptic such as a mild iodine tincture. Generously apply this to the wound. Keep the area sanitized, however don't bandage it; allow the pus to drain completely. Don't allow the outside skin to completely close until the abscess has fully emptied.

The Wound - One of the most common wounds is the classic dog bite. Deep punctures need to be treated by a veterinarian due to the potential for infection; most will prescribe antibiotics as a preventative, and may need to insert tubing into the puncture to allow the wound to drain properly. Minor lacerations can be attended to by the owner, however if swelling does not decrease, visit the local pet doctor.

To treat a minor bite wound, first disinfect the area with hydrogen peroxide. Gently remove any debris, and thoroughly clean the surface. Apply antiseptic onto the laceration, followed by an antibiotic ointment. Keep in mind this should only be done on light abrasions. Antibiotics are necessary for serious wounds!