Despite Being Born in Panama, is John McCain Eligible to Be President?
Born in Panama, is McCain Constitutionally Eligible for the Presidency?
By Melinda McAlindon, published Feb 04, 2008
Published Content: 10 Total Views: 3,221 Favorited By: 2 CPs
The US Constitution states, "No person except a natural born citizen, or a citizen of the United States, at the time of the adoption of this Constitution, shall be eligible to the office of President; neither shall any person be eligible to that office who shall not have attained to the age of thirty five years, and been fourteen Years a resident within the United States." On http://www.dailypaul.com/node/31019 Ron Paul, a strict constitionalist, states, "It is generally agreed that a natural born citizen of the United States is any person born in one of the 50 states or the District of Columbia."
This brings up and interesting point. Is John McCain ineligible? Based on the criteria mentioned above, it would seem the answer is yes. But let's examine further.
First, it can be argued that the Panama Canal Zone was controlled by the U.S. at the time of McCain's birth and therefore he was U.S. citizen. The canal was birthed out of a desire for the U.S. to have better naval access both the Atlantic and Pacific oceans. In a treaty negotiated with Britain, it was agreed that the U.S., alone, would build and regulate the canal. The canal was opened in 1920 and, according to http://www.panamacanal-cruises.com/panama-canal-history/beginnings.html, "for much of its history, the canal and the surrounding Panama Canal Zone were run as a colony of the United States." Therefore, although Dr. Paul is correct that most people think of natural born citizens as those born in the 50 states plus D.C., since it is not specified in the Constitution, one could successfully argue that a person born in a U.S. colony could be considered natural born.
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