Proper Care Following a Tooth Extraction

When it comes to dental care, the best course of action is always to save a tooth if possible. But there are times when a tooth may need to be pulled. In such instances, proper care is necessary following a tooth extraction. Your dentist will go over a set of instructions with you that you should be sure to follow carefully.

I had a tooth pulled a couple of weeks ago and although the pain was tolerable I experienced some rather intense swelling that lasted almost a week. So I understand how important it is to follow proper care instructions after a tooth extraction.

Immediately following a tooth extraction your dentist will pack the area of extraction with gauze and advise you to bite down on the gauze to keep pressure on the area. This will cause clotting so that the bleeding will stop. Ice packs should be used for the first 24 hours to alleviate swelling. After that you can use warm compresses.

Your dentist may prescribe a pain medication and an antibiotic to prevent infection. You should avoid taking drugs such as aspirin which may increase and/or prolong bleeding. Your dentist should always be kept informed if you are taking any prescription medications. You should also make your dentist aware if you suffer from any known allergies to antibiotics or other medications. Although such information is normally gathered at the initial examination conditions do change and information may need to be updated. If your physician has changed or prescribed new medications you should notify your dentist of the changes as soon as possible.

It is important not to spit, drink through a straw or rinse your mouth following a tooth extraction. Doing so can dislodge a clot that has formed and may prolong bleeding. You should also avoid smoking for at least 24 hours following an extraction. Smoking can also prolong bleeding. It can irritate the surrounding tissue and delay healing. You should try to rest, drink plenty of fluids and eat soft foods for a day or two following a tooth extraction. You should also refrain from drinking alcohol. Of course, you should never drink alcohol when taking any sort of medication.