How to Successfully Plant a Tree

You look out over the lawn and see too much space- space that could easily accommodate an elegant tree. You can see it in your mind's eye: a lilting, flowing, graceful form, providing shade and shelter. The next few steps you take, if not chosen carefully and with some forethought, could mean the difference between realizing that dream and planting either the wrong tree or having the tree die prematurely.

The first thing to consider is what type of tree to plant in the space chosen. For this decision, you must examine the space chosen. How much light does it receive during the day? How much space is there surrounding it? Are there any wires running overhead? How close to buildings or driveways is it? All these things should be considered.

Another consideration is the Ph of the soil. A soil tester is a very handy device. There are innumerable reference guides that outline the soil Ph parameters for the tree you select. These reference materials also instruct on how to alter the Ph for better success if indicated.

Understory trees, such as dogwood, crape myrtle, Japanese maple, and crabapple are favorites to plant where there is little space or light. They do not grow to great heights, and require less light. Additionally, these trees grow in more than one temperature zone, making them less susceptible to freezing and drought. An easy thing to do is study other people's yards, and what they have successfully planted. Ask them what type of tree it is, and if they are happy with it.

Large trees should have lots of space and light. No lines or building should be near them. Also, consider what type of fruit the tree produces. Nuts, balls, and samaras can become pesky and burdensome. Avoid planting near underground water lines and driveways, as the root system can undermine them. Another consideration is what type of leaves are produced. Are they easy to rake up in the fall? What color are they when they turn?

The best time to plant trees is in late winter. Deciduous trees are dormant in these periods, and their buds are fully formed. Planting at this time gives them an adaptation period free of the stresses of flowering and budding of leaves.