Why You Should Visit Selma, Alabama

Venture Back into American History

Selma, Alabama is one of the South’s most unique cities and has played a major role in the history of this nation. From its important contributions during the Civil War to its turbulent place as a turning point in the Civil Rights movement, the name Selma elicits strong feelings among millions of people. Selma offers the opportunity for visitors to see the well-preserved buildings and sites that recall the events of its rich heritage.

Selma began as village on the bluffs of the Alabama River and Native American folklore states that it was the place where Chief Tuskaloosa met Hernando DeSoto during DeSoto’s exploration of the region. After being known by several early names, such as Ecor Beinville and Moore’s Bluff, it took the name of Selma. Incorporated in 1820, it soon became a major site for manufacturing of military equipment and produced munitions, warships, and supplies. It became famous for the manufacturing of ironclad warships such as the Confederate warship Tennessee. During the Civil War, its location on the river, railroad connections, and production facilities made it an important site for the Confederacy. Its role as an industrial center made it a prime target for the Union troops and the Battle of Selma in April 1865 left most of its industrial capabilities destroyed. The legendary Lt. General Nathan Bedford Forrest surrendered the city to Major General James Wilson of the Union Army and Selma’s importance in the remainder of the war was diminished.