A Case of Kidney Stones

By Angelina Crowley, published Oct 06, 2006
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About 10 million (7-21) people are diagnosed with kidney stones each year. The most likely risk are males in their 40's and in later ages as 70's than females but females have the highest calcium intake who develop kidney stones, and for another fact, Caucasian people are prone to kidney stones than black people. It's a common problem that is a serious effect towards the kidneys that are by far the most excessive painful urinary disorders that has the capability to cause damage to the kidneys and leaves the person to suffer a great deal.

Kidneys
Kidneys look like two bean-shaped organs that are located in the middle of the back and below the rib cage. Kidneys hold about 200 quarts of blood and filters out waste products, water, and bad substances that flows to the bladder and out of the ureters comes the urine. The waste in your blood is a breakdown of active muscle and from eating food. As it turns into waste, it is then sent to the blood. If kidneys don't remove the waste, it's another more reason to suffer kidney damage.

Kidney Stones
Kidney stones known as calculi are like hardened mineral deposits and start as a microscopic small particles that develop into stones that are even sometimes large, and the colors are usually yellow or brown. The stones are also a hard mass developed by crystals that separate from the urine and build up on the inner surfaces of the kidney. The urine contains chemicals that prevent or break the crystals from forming. Small crystals make its way through the urinary tract by passing out of the body in the urine without being noticed. Kidney stones contain a combination of chemicals with oxalate or phosphate. These chemicals are part of a person's normal diet. A struvite stone causes infection in the urinary tract and are often found in women that develop large jagged stone "staghorns."

Takeaways
  • Worst and traumatic condition
  • Potential danger
  • A common problem
Did You Know?
7-10 of every 1000 hospital patient admissions for kidney stones.
Three kinds of names kidney stone names: Nephrolithiasis, renal stones, and urolithiases.
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