The Best Way to Feed Your Captive Bird

Bird do love seeds. But seeds are high in fat, especially the beloved sunflower seeds. Seeds are very tasty and fatty, and, well, that's about all. In other words, birdseed is bird junk food. Birds in the wild will visit your birdseed feeders, and they'll find seeds on their own because they love them. But they are smart enough to know that, to be healthy, they have to find vitamins and minerals as well. So most of their nutrition comes from berries, nuts, fruits, and bugs.

Captive birds often are expected to live mostly on seeds, and in the long run, that can cause a breakdown of health. The fact is, birds like most of the things we like. Experts say that what is good for us, is good for our birds. And what's bad for us, is bad for birds.

What They Love

Your bird may love a bit of cheese, some pasta, a few pea pods, and maybe some small pieces of fruit on a kebab. Birds need protein, fats, minerals, vitamins, and carbohydrates. They get excited about variety, in textures, colors, and tastes. Just like we get hungry for something crunchy at times, they like the same variety. However, avoid giving your bird anything heavily salted, sweet, or fatty.

And specifically avoid these foods:

chocolate
avocado
alcohol
caffeine
garlic
onion
rhubarb
mayonnaise
milk
uncooked or processed meats
some fruit seeds and pits

Pellets

Pellets come highly recommended, especially if supplemented by fresh fruit and vegetables, and a little bit of birdseed. Pellets are nutritionally complete. Your veterinarian can tell you which pellet is best for your particular species of bird.

Birds that have been mostly seed fed may have trouble making the transition from seeds to pellets. Some experts recommend making the switch this way: Put seed in the birdcage for about two hours, usually in the evening. Then take it away and put only pellets in their food dish for the next 22 hours. As the bird gradually makes the change to pellets, then you can offer seeds only every other evening. But first, make certain your bird really is eating the pellets. The longer the bird has been mostly seed fed, the harder it will be for them to change.