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Guide to a Career as a Tenured University Professor

By Steve Thompson, published Oct 23, 2006
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One of the most important times in a university professor’s life is when he or she attains tenure through the institution where he or she works. Academic tenure for university professors is an award given to teachers who complete a probation period with the university. Professors who have already achieved tenure are rewarded with a high level of job security; they cannot be fired unless they intentionally violate the rules of the university.

One of the reasons why professors try so hard to attain academic tenure is because it allows a certain amount of freedom that is denied professors without tenure. Before attaining tenure, it is often necessary to publish a certain amount of papers or articles each year and to meet other requirements to keep your job. After achieving tenure, you are able to pursue areas of special interest study without reprimand from the university.

In order to pursue a career as a tenured university professor, the first feat is to find a university professor position that offers “tenure track”. Some universities no longer observe tenured positions, while others have all tenured positions. It is a matter of researching job opportunities with tenure as one of the job descriptions.

Most “tenure track” programs involve a five-year probation period during which the academic department of the university will track your success. Each time that you publish a paper or an article, it will be recorded. Once your probationary period has concluded, the academic department will vote on the subject of tenure in your specific case.

The requirements for a tenured university professor vary widely from university to university. For example, a professor of physics might be required to publish more research-based studies while a liberal arts professor might be required to complete certain teaching milestones or provide certain services to the community and/or student body. This is combined with the perceived ethics of the professor and his or her ability to work hard at the job.

Takeaways
  • There are different regulations for tenure at different universities.
  • Tenure is usually reached after a "probationary" period.
  • Achieving tenure provides job security.
Did You Know?
According to the Wall Street Journal, only about eighty professors have their tenure revoked each year.
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