Emperor Scorpions as Pets

Scorpions are becoming a popular choice for pets, in particular the emperor scorpion. They are relatively easy to care for, can grow up to six inches long, and have a lifespan of about six to eight years.

The invertebrate animal is not especially dangerous in comparison with other scorpion species. Their sting can be likened to a bee sting and not usually requiring medical attention. However, like bee stings, there are people who may be allergic to the venom. The emperor scorpion may also pinch owners. Handling of pet scorpions is not recommended, due to these reasons, but also because it can cause stress to the pet. Forceps with foam are recommended for picking up the scorpion when necessary.

Emperor scorpions require very specific housing specifications. Proper heat and humidity are key. A glass aquarium tank makes the best housing with a tight secure lid. A ten gallon tank is perfect for one emperor scorpion. They can be kept in groups, though a large tank is necessary if housing more than one. They also require hiding spots, which can be created out of pottery, bark or other decorative (animal-safe) objects.

Substrate materials range from soil to peat or vermiculite, but should be at least three inches deep to allow the scorpion to dig burrows.

High humidity is necessary for scorpions, and can be maintained by daily misting. The substrate should be damp, but not wet. The temperature of the tank should be between 70 and 90 degrees Fahrenheit. A heating mat is the best way to provide heat, though it should be placed only under one portion of the tank so the scorpion can regulate its own temperature, as well. Use a thermometer to be sure the temperature is regulated consistently.

In captivity, emperor scorpions require a diet of mostly crickets supplemented with mealworms. An adult can eat three to six crickets per week. Feed scorpions at night, as they are naturally nocturnal. Also, you should provide a shallow water dish for the pet.