Franz Josef Haydn - All You Need to Know About Classical Music's Most Lovable Character

In 1809 Napoleon stormed Vienna and wreaked havoc upon the city. The Emperor had a royal guard placed at one man’s house, though, to ensure that no harm would come to any within its walls. The man that Napoleon admired so greatly that he felt compelled to protect him against any harm was none other than the great composer Joseph Haydn. He lived and composed in the times of other greats such as Mozart, a close friend, and Beethoven, a pupil of his. From 1732 to 1809, the world was blessed with the musical creative genius that was Joseph Haydn.

Haydn composed during the Classical Period; one that is marked by its “uncomplicated, clear, singable melodies” and that was “based primarily on a clear homophonic texture that stressed emotional restraint, perfection of form, and balance of quick changing dynamics” (Moss, 2003, classicalmus.hispeed.com). During the 18th century, middle class in Europe grew, as did the interest in music of the general populace (Kirby, 1984, pg. 498). Further, because of the French Revolution, Paris really was no longer the centre of music in Europe, and subsequently Vienna began to shine as the new hub of culture (www.swil.ocdsb.edu). 

This lead to many works of the era being called of the Viennese style and composers around that area might have been referred to as of the Viennese School. The patronage system, where rich nobles employed composers and musicians for their personal use, was thriving at this time. While three revolutions took place in this time, the American, French, and Industrial Revolutions, Europe was enjoying the last years of autocratic rule (Moss, 2003, classicalmus.hispeed.com). Haydn seems to have been born at just the right time, to be amidst this culture that cultivated a love for music and to have venues, however few, within which to expound the depths of musical creativity.