Know All About Acne

About four in every five teenagers have some acne even if only pimples. About one in every five teenagers is troubled by acne in its more severe form which leaves scars.

As a person reaches adolescence, glands produce sex hormones which circulate throughout all the body tissues. One of the effects of these hormones is to stimulate the tiny sebaceous glands or oil glands which are associated with the skin’s hair follicles. The cells within the sebaceous glands multiply so rapidly that the gland’s outlet may become plugged with keratin containing dead cells. The sebaceous gland continues to be active even though its secretions (sebum) can no longer reach the skin surface. As this tiny gland bulges, it stretches the surrounding tissues and produces a whit dot.

Some of the impacted secretion then undergoes chemical change which makes it look black. As the sebaceous gland and its hair follicles stretch even more, they rapture, producing local inflammations. In some severe cases, the breakdown of the delicate tissues within the skin permits dust, dirt and germs to enter the affected area and infections develop. Acne may also be caused by rapid development or the sweat glands.

Acne, unfortunately, occurs at a time when the teenager is especially concerned over his appearances. The blemished skin causes the young person to be sensitive and embarrassed. This condition cannot be treated or avoided by a good diet and is not a sign of uncleanliness.

Treatment of acne then should be prompt so as to avoid possible scaling that occurs in neglected cases. There are two phases in the treatment of acne. 

The first part is completely dependant of the individual. He should build his general health so as to be more resistant to all kinds of illness and must avoid whatever aggravates his acne condition.