Societal Stereotypes in Joseph Conrad's Heart of Darkness

Joseph Conrad contrasts two seemingly opposite worlds in Heart of Darkness as he describes the Company’s chief accountant against the backdrop of the African wilderness. There is a strong temptation to categorize both societies into their stereotypical roles, with that of the civilized west triumphing as inevitably superior. Superficially, Conrad praises the accountant’s ability to maintain some semblance of culture amongst the savagery. Yet there is a subtle satirical nature to this passage, as he hyperbolizes the utter respect and strength of character exemplified by this man’s appearance. Although his mockery blurs the ideas of superiority, it is not between different races, but rather, between nature and humanity. It is clear that Conrad portrays the natives as a part of the natural world. As he grapples with the traditional conflict between man and nature, it is important to note his personal prejudices without glorifying these beliefs as the main themes.