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Public or Private School for Your Child

Comparing public and private schools

By Meg Bartlett, published Dec 14, 2006
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Selecting a school is not easy. And the pressure is on because your child will be spending everyday on the campus you choose. One comparison that many families make is between public and private elementary school programs.

Search out the similarities

Public and private schools have a lot in common. When you are looking at elementary schools specifically, the classrooms are usually all colorful and inviting. The teachers are usually calm, assertive, and direct. And the administration is well organized and trained up for herding children.

If differences didn't exist, you might not see any reason to spend the extra money on a private elementary education. But there are differences, in many communities, between the public and private grammar schools.

Consider the differences

One family who recently moved their children from private to public schools carefully considered the differences: teacher/student ratio, curriculum, parent involvement, and assessment.

The teacher to student ratio is usually smaller in a private school. This becomes very meaningful because it enables the teacher to have individual lesson plans versus a collective, class wide lesson plan. And the theory goes, that a smaller ratio helps the teacher understand more fully how each child learns.

Curriculum, what is on the learning agenda, is set by the state in the public school system. Now, each state is different and special programs can even exist at the county or town level; essentially, however, public schools across the state follow the same grade level plan.

In a private school, the curriculum is set by the school. Some schools select a classical education while others may choose a more experiential model (think Outward Bound and Dr. Kurt Hahn). Matching your child's needs and your expectations with the private school's philosophy and educational model is important.

Takeaways
  • Private schools establish their own curriculum
  • Public schools provide organized administrative support
  • Teacher to student ratios are usually smaller in private school settings
Did You Know?
Classical education, often practiced in private and public schools, dates back to the Middle Ages.
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